What medicine should be taken for respiratory tract inflammation and cough?
Recently, with the seasonal changes and the high incidence of influenza, respiratory tract inflammation and cough have become a hot health topic. Many netizens seek relevant medication advice on social platforms and medical forums. This article will combine the hot discussions across the Internet in the past 10 days to provide you with structured data and analysis to help you choose drugs scientifically.
1. Common types and symptoms of respiratory tract inflammation and cough
| Type | Main symptoms | Common causes |
|---|---|---|
| viral upper respiratory tract infection | Dry cough, sore throat, low-grade fever | Influenza virus, common cold virus |
| bacterial bronchitis | Yellow phlegm, chest tightness, high fever | Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae |
| allergic cough | Paroxysmal dry cough without phlegm | Allergens such as pollen and dust mites |
2. Recommendation of symptomatic drugs
According to the advice of doctors and pharmacists, different drugs need to be selected for different causes:
| Symptoms/Causes | Recommended medicine | Things to note |
|---|---|---|
| Viral cough (without phlegm) | Dextromethorphan, honey water | Avoid overuse of antibiotics |
| Bacterial infection (yellow sputum) | amoxicillin, cephalosporins | A doctor's prescription is required |
| allergic cough | Loratadine, montelukast sodium | Stay away from allergens |
| Difficult to cough with excessive phlegm | Ambroxol, acetylcysteine | Drink more water to dilute phlegm |
3. Hot topics of discussion on the entire network
1.Traditional Chinese Medicine vs Western Medicine Controversy: Netizens have polarized evaluations of the effects of traditional Chinese medicines such as Lianhua Qingwen and Chuanbei Loquat Ointment. Some people think that the symptoms are relieved significantly, while others think that the effects are slow.
2.Antibiotic abuse problem: Health commissions in many places remind that antibiotics are not required for non-bacterial infections, but there are still patients who buy azithromycin and other drugs on their own.
3.Medication safety for children: Pediatricians emphasize that cough medicines containing codeine are prohibited for children under 2 years old, and it is recommended to give priority to aerosol treatment.
4. Diet therapy and auxiliary methods
| method | Applicable people | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Rock sugar snow pear | Dry cough without phlegm | Relieve throat irritation |
| ginger tea | Cold cough | Warm up the cold |
| Rinse with saline | People with sore throat | Reduce bacterial growth |
5. Things to note
1.Seek medical attention promptly: If you have a cough for more than 2 weeks, have blood in your sputum, or have difficulty breathing, you need to see a doctor immediately.
2.drug interactions: Some cough medicines (such as dextromethorphan) cannot be taken together with antidepressants.
3.Special groups: Pregnant and lactating women should follow medical advice and avoid self-medication.
In summary, respiratory tract inflammation and cough require scientific medication based on the cause and symptoms. Taking into account recent hot discussions, it is recommended to give priority to safe symptomatic drugs and seek professional medical help when necessary.
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